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Israel's Peace Initiative - May 14, 1989
The following peace initiative was formulated by Prime
Minister Shamir (Likud) and Defence Minister Rabin (Labour) and
represents the consensus of Israel policy in the National unity
government. The plan consists of four basic points:
- Strengthing the peace with Egypt as a regional
cornerstone
- Promoting full peaceful relations with the Arab states
- Improving refugee conditions though international
efforts
- Elections and interim self-rule for the Palestinian Arabs
This initiative is based on the Camp
David Accords, and in turn, forms the basis of the Madrid
framework for the Middle East peace negotiations.
TEXT:
GENERAL:
- This document presents the principles of a political
initiative of the Government of Israel which deals with the
continuation of the peace process; the termination of the state of
war with the Arab states; a solution for the Arabs of Judea,
Samaria and the Gaza district; peace with Jordan; and a resolution
of the problem of the residents of the refugee camps in Judea,
Samaria and the Gaza district.
- The document includes:
- The principles upon which the initiative is based.
- Details of the processes for its implementation.
- Reference to the subject of the elections under
consideration. Further details relating to the elections as well
as other subjects of the initiative will be dealt with
separately.
BASIC PREMISES:
- The initiative is founded upon the assumption that there is a
national consensus for it on the basis of the basic guidelines of
the Government of Israel, including the following points:
- Israel yearns for peace and the continuation of the
political process by means of direct negotiations based on the
principles of the Camp David Accords.
- Israel opposes the establishment of an additional
Palestinian state in the Gaza district and in the area between
Israel and Jordan.
- Israel will not conduct negotiations with the PLO.
- There will be no change in the status of Judea, Samaria and
Gaza other than in accordance with the basic guidelines of the
Government.
SUBJECTS TO BE DEALT WITH IN THE PEACE
PROCESS:
-
- Israel views as important that the peace between Israel and
Egypt, based on the Camp David Accords, will serve as a
cornerstone for enlarging the circle of peace in the region, and
calls for a common endeavor for the strengthening of the peace
and its extension, through continued consultation.
- Israel calls for the establishment of peaceful relations
between it and those Arab states which still maintain a state of
war with it for the purpose of promoting a comprehensive
settlement for the Arab-Israel conflict, including recognition,
direct negotiation, ending the boycott, diplomatic relations,
cessation of hostile activity in international institutions or
forums and regional and bilateral cooperation.
- Israel calls for an international endeavour to resolve the
problem of the residents of the Arab refugee camps in Judea.
Samaria and the Gaza district in order to improve their living
conditions and to rehabilitate them. Israel is prepared to be a
partner in this endeavour.
- In order to advance the political negotiation process
leading to peace, Israel proposes free and democratic elections
among the Palestinian Arab inhabitants of Judea, Samaria and the
Gaza district in an atmosphere devoid of violence, threats and
terror.
In these elections a representation will be chosen to
conduct negotiations for a transitional period of self-rule.
This period will constitute a test for co-existence and
cooperation. At a later stage, negotiations will be conducted
for a permanent solution during which all the proposed options
for an agreed settlement will be examined, and peace between
Israel and Jordan will be achieved.
- All the above-mentioned steps should be dealt with
simultaneously.
- The details of what has been mentioned in (d) above will be
given below.
THE PRINCIPLES CONSTITUTING THE
INITIATIVE:
STAGES:
- The initiative is based on two stages:
- Stage A - A transitional period for an interim
agreement.
- Stage B - Permanent Solution.
- The interlock between the stages is a timetable on which the
Plan is built: the peace process delineated by the initiative is
based on Resolutions 242 and 338 upon which the Camp David Accords
are founded.
TIMETABLE:
- The transitional period will continue for 5 years.
- As soon as possible, but not later than the third year after
the beginning of the transitional period, negotiations for
achieving a permanent solution will begin.
PARTIES PARTICIPATING IN THE NEGOTIATIONS IN
BOTH STAGES:
- The parties participating in the negotiations for the First
Stage (the interim agreement) shall include Israel and the elected
representation of the Palestinian Arab inhabitants of Judea,
Samaria and the Gaza district. Jordan and Egypt will be invited to
participate in these negotiations if they so desire.
- The parties participating in the negotiations for the Second
Stage (Permanent Solution) shall include Israel and the elected
representation of the Palestinian Arab inhabitants of Judea,
Samaria and the Gaza district, as well as Jordan; furthermore,
Egypt may participate in these negotiations. In negotiations
between Israel and Jordan, in which the elected representation of
the Palestinian Arab inhabitants of Judea, Samaria and the Gaza
district will participate, the peace treaty between Israel and
Jordan will be concluded.
SUBSTANCE OF TRANSITIONAL PERIOD
- During the transitional period the Palestinian Arab
inhabitants of Judea, Samaria and the Gaza district will be
accorded self-rule by means of which they will, themselves,
conduct their affairs of daily life. Israel will continue to be
responsible for security, foreign affairs and all matters
concerning Israeli citizens in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza
district. Topics involving the implementation of the plan for
self-rule will be considered and decided within the framework of
the negotiations for an interim agreement.
SUBSTANCE OF PERMANENT SOLUTION
- In the negotiations for a permanent solution every party shall
be entitled to present for discussion all the subjects it may wish
to raise.
- The aim of the negotiations should be:
- The achievement of a permanent solution acceptable to the
negotiating parties.
- The arrangements for peace and borders between Israel and
Jordan.
DETAILS OF THE PROCESS FOR THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INITIATIVE
- First and foremost dialogue and basic agreement by the
Palestinian Arab inhabitants of Judea, Samaria and the Gaza
district, as well as Egypt and Jordan if they wish to take part,
as above-mentioned, in the negotiations, on the principles
constituting the initiative.
-
- Immediately afterwards will follow the stage of preparations
and implementation of the election process in which a
representation of the Palestinian Arab inhabitants of Judea,
Samaria and Gaza will be elected. This representation:
- Shall be a partner to the conduct of negotiations for the
transitional period (interim agreement).
- Shall constitute the self-governing authority in the
course of the transitional period.
- Shall be the central Palestinian component, subject to
agreement after three years, in the negotiations for the
permanent solution.
- In the period of the preparation and implementation there
shall be a calming of the violence in Judea, Samaria and the
Gaza district.
- As to the substance of the elections, it is recommended that a
proposal of regional elections be adopted, the details of which
shall be determined in further discussions.
- Every Palestinian Arab residing in Judea, Samaria, and the
Gaza district, who shall be elected by the inhabitants to
represent them - after having submitted his candidacy in
accordance with the detailed document which shall determine the
subject of the elections - may be a legitimate participant in the
conduct of negotiations with Israel.
- The elections shall be free, democratic and secret.
- Immediately after the election of the Palestinian
representation, negotiations shall be conducted with it on an
interim agreement for a transitional period which shall continue
for 5 years, as mentioned above. In these negotiations the parties
shall determine all the subjects relating to the substance to the
self-rule and the arrangements necessary for its implementation.
- As soon as possible, but not later than the third year after
the establishment of the self-rule, negotiations for a permanent
solution shall begin. During the whole period of these
negotiations until the signing of the agreement for a permanent
solution, the self-rule shall continue in effect as determined in
the negotiations for an interim agreement.
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